Houseplants are an easy way to add warmth and happiness to our lives. However, some houseplants require extra precautions when placed around children or pets. This handy list is a great reference when choosing a houseplant for your home. This particular list focuses on toxicity towards cats and dogs.
You may also refer to the House Plant Care & Information page for helpful instructions on how to care for your new family addition.
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Aloe Vera (Aloe barbadensis)
Toxicity Symptoms – If ingested, can cause vomiting, depression, diarrhea, anorexia, tremors, change in urine color. Amaryllis (Hippeastrum) Toxicity Symptoms – Can cause vomiting, depression, diarrhea, abdominal pain, hyper-salivation, anorexia, tremors. |
Asparagus Fern (Asparagus sprengeri)
Toxicity Symptoms – Dermatitis, digestive upset, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea. Azalea (Rhododendron spp.) Toxicity Symptoms – Nausea and vomiting, depression, difficult breathing, prostration, coma. |
Bleeding Heart (Dicentra formosa)
Toxicity Symptoms – May be poisonous in very large amounts. |
Boston Ivy (Parthenocissus tricuspidata)
Toxicity Level – Moderate |
Caladium (Caladium hortulanum)
Toxicity Symptoms – Oral irritation, intense burning and irritation of the mouth, lips, tongue, excessive drooling, vomiting, difficulty in swallowing. Calla Lily (Zantedeschia aethiopiea) Toxicity Symptoms – Oral irritation, intense burning and irritation of the mouth, lips, tongue, excessive drooling, vomiting, difficulty in swallowing. Castor Bean, Rosary Pea (Ricinus communis) Toxicity Symptoms – Nausea, abdominal pain, bloody diarrhea, tenesmus, dehydration, shortness of breath, excessive thirst, weakness, muscle twitching, convulsions, coma. Fatal in even very small doses (one or two seeds). Cherry (Prunus virginiana) Toxicity Symptoms – Gasping, excitement, prostration among others. Chemical compound releases cyanide when eaten. Potentially fatal. Chinese Evergreen (Aglaonema modestrum) Toxicity Symptoms – Oral irritation, intense burning and irritation of the mouth, lips, tongue, excessive drooling, vomiting, difficulty in swallowing. Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum spp.) Toxicity Symptoms – Skin and eye irritation, dermatitis. |
Common Privet (Ligustrum vulgare)
Toxicity Level – Mild Cordatum (Philodendron oxycardium) Toxicity Symptoms – Oral irritation, intense burning and irritation of the mouth, lips, tongue, excessive drooling, vomiting, difficulty in swallowing. Corn Plant (Dracaena spp.) Toxicity Symptoms – Vomiting (occasionally with blood), depression, anorexia, hyper-salivation, dilated pupils in cats. Creeping Charlie (Glecoma hederacea L.) Toxicity Symptoms – Sweating and drooling. Croton (Codiaeum variegatum) Toxicity Level – Mild Cycads (Cycas spp., Zamia spp.) Toxicity Symptoms – Vomiting, melena, icterus, increased thirst, hemorrhagic gastroenteritis, bruising, coagulopathy, liver damage, liver failure, death. Cyclamen (Cyclamen persicum) Toxicity Symptoms – Salivation, vomiting, diarrhea. Large ingestion of tubers may cause heart rhythm abonormalities, seizures, and can be potentially fatal. |
Daffodil (Narcissus pseudonarcissus)
Toxicity Symptoms – Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea. May be fatal. Devil’s Ivy (Epipremnum aureum) Toxicity Symptoms – Oral irritation, intense burning and irritation of the mouth, lips, tongue, excessive drooling, vomiting, difficulty in swallowing. |
Dumb Cane (Dieffenbachia spp.)
Toxicity Symptoms – Irritation of the mouth, tongue, and any parts in contact with calcium oxalate crystals. |
Elephant Ear (Caladium hortulanum)
Toxicity Symptoms – Irritation of the mouth, tongue, and any parts in contact with calcium oxalate crystals. Emerald Feather Fern (Asparagus densiflorus) Toxicity Symptoms – Dermatitis, digestive upset, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea. |
English Ivy (Hedera helix)
Toxicity Symptoms – Stomach irritation, diarrhea, troubled breathing, coma. Potentially fatal. |
Flamingo Flower (Anthurium spp.)
Toxicity Symptoms – Stomach irritation, diarrhea, troubled breathing, coma. Potentially fatal. |
Florida Beauty (Dracaena godseffiana)
Toxicity Symptoms – Cats: dilated pupils, breathing difficulty, abdominal pain, increased heart rate and drooling. Cats and Dogs: vomiting, depression, inappetence, drooling, incoordination, and weakness. |
Holly (Ilex opaca)
Toxicity Symptoms – Intense vomiting and diarrhea, depression. |
Hyacinth (Hyacinth orientalis)
Toxicity Symptoms – Nausea, colic, vomiting, diarrhea. May be fatal. |
Jack-In-The-Pulpit (Arisaema triphyllum)
Toxicity Symptoms – Irritation of the mouth, tongue, and any parts in contact with calcium oxalate crystals. |
Jerusalem Cherry (Arisaema triphyllum)
Toxicity Symptoms – Irritation of the mouth, tongue, and any parts in contact with calcium oxalate crystals. |
Kalanchoe (Kalanchoe spp)
Toxicity Symptoms – Vomiting, diarrhea; bufadienalides in the glucose are cardiotoxic. |
Lace Fern (Asparagus setaceus)
Toxicity Symptoms – Dermatitis, digestive irritation, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea. Lantana/Red Sage (Lantana camara) Toxicity Symptoms – Bloody diarrhea, weakness, sluggishness. Affects lungs, kidneys, heart and nervous system. Potentially fatal. |
Lucky Bamboo/Ribbon Plant (Dracaena sanderiana)
Toxicity Symptoms – Vomiting (occasionally with blood), depression, anorexia, hypersalivation, dilated pupils in cats. |
Mayapple (Podophyllum peltatum)
Toxicity Symptoms – At least 16 toxic principles, roots are particularly damaging. Milkweed (Podophyllum peltatum) Toxicity Symptoms – Digestive upset, nervous excitement. Potentially fatal. Mistletoe (Asclepias syriaca, Asclepias spp.) Toxicity Symptoms – Gastrointestinal disorders, cardiovascular collapse, dyspnea, bradycardia, erratic behavior, (hallucinogenic in humans). Potentially fatal. |
Monkshood (Aconitum napellus)
Toxicity Symptoms – Digestive upset, nervous excitement. Potentially fatal. Mother-in-Law’s Tongue/Snake Plant (Sansevieria trifasciata) Toxicity Symptoms – Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea. |
Nephthytis/Arrowhead Vine (Syngonium podopyllum)
Toxicity Symptoms – Oral irritation, intense burning and irritation of the mouth, lips, tongue, excessive drooling, vomiting, difficulty in swallowing. |
Nightshade (Solanum spp.)
Toxicity Symptoms – Severe digestive upset, nervous symptoms. Potentially fatal. |
Peace Lily (Spathiphyllum)
Toxicity Symptoms – Oral irritation, intense burning and irritation of the mouth, lips, tongue, excessive drooling, vomiting, difficulty in swallowing. Philodendron (Philodendron cordatum) Toxicity Symptoms – Oral irritation, intense burning and irritation of the mouth, lips, tongue, excessive drooling, vomiting, difficulty in swallowing. Plumosa Fern (Asparagus plumosus) Toxicity Symptoms – Dermatitis, digestive upset, vomiting, abdominal paint, diarrhea. |
Poinsettia (Euphobia pulcherrima)
Toxicity Symptoms – Skin, mouth, eye, stomach irritation. The toxicity of this plant is often over-exaggerated. Pothos (Epipremnum aureum) Toxicity Symptoms – Oral irritation, intense burning and irritation of the mouth, lips, tongue, excessive drooling, vomiting, difficulty in swallowing. |
Rubber Tree (Ficus elastica)
Toxicity Level – Moderate |
Sago Palm (Cycas spp., Zamia spp.)
Toxicity Symptoms – Vomiting, melena, icterus, increased thirst, hemorrhagic gastroenteritis, bruising, coagulopathy, liver damage, liver failure, death.. Schefflera (Schefflera actinophylla, Brassia actinophylla) Toxicity Symptoms – Oral irritation, intense burning and irritation of the mouth, lips, tongue, excessive drooling, vomiting, difficulty in swallowing. |
Star of Bethlehem (Ornithogalum umbellatum)
Toxicity Symptoms – Vomiting, nervous excitement. Potentially fatal. Swiss Cheese Plant (Monstera deliciosa, Philodendron pertusum) Toxicity Symptoms – Oral irritation, intense burning and irritation of the mouth, lips, tongue, excessive drooling, vomiting, difficulty in swallowing. |
Taro Vine (Scindapsus aureus)
Toxicity Symptoms – Oral irritation, intense burning and irritation of the mouth, lips, tongue, excessive drooling, vomiting, difficulty in swallowing. |
Umbrella Tree (Brassia actinophylla)
Toxicity Symptoms – Skin irritation, dermatitis, irritation of the eyes and mucus membranes. |
Weeping Fig (Ficus benjamina)
Toxicity Level – High |